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US Senate passes Civil Rights Act of 1964 The US Senate passed the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 on June 19, 1964 following months of intense debate. The act mandated the end of racial segregation in businesses and public places across the US. Segregationists such as Senator Richard Russell vociferously opposed the legislation and began a filibuster in March that lasted until June. The Senate finally passed the bill with an amendment that month by a 73–27 margin. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the bill on July 2, 1964 the day the House passed the version as amended by the Senate. Learn more about the Civil Rights Act's journey in the US Senate. Rosenbergs executed for atomic espionage On June 19, 1953, the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in the electric chair at Sing Sing ended one of the most sensational cases of the McCarthy era. It was the first execution of civilians for espionage in US history. Learn more about the trial of the Rosenbergs. Patent Cooperation Treaty signed On June 19, 1970, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, created a system of international patent registration procedures between contracting states. Learn more about the Patent Cooperation Treaty from the World Intellectual Property Organization.
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![Flag of Bahrain valign=top align=left border=1 hspace=0 vspace=4></td><td><img
loading=lazy decoding=async src=/images/s.gif border=0 height=1 width=5></td></tr></tbody></table><p>[JURIST] A lawyer representing human rights activist <a
href=https://twitter.com/NABEELRAJAB>Nabeel Rajab</a> [personal Twitter account] said Sunday that a judge has rejected a request to approve a conditional early release, for which Rajab is now eligible under Bahraini law. <a
href=http://www.state.gov/ >US Department of State</a> [official website] spokeswoman Jen Psaki commented on news of the <a
href=http://www.trust.org/item/20131203135152-26cs2>early release denial</a> [Reuters report], stating that the US continues to urge Bahrain to permit all sectors of society to peacefully voice their political views. Rajab, founder of the <a
href=http://www.bahrainrights.org/en>Bahrain Center for Human Rights</a> (BCHR) [advocacy website], was originally sentenced to serve <a
href=http://www.bahrainrights.org/en/node/5387>three years in prison</a> for leading unlicensed protests against the powerful Sunni Muslim al-Khalifa dynasty, though his sentence was <a
href=/paperchase/2012/12/bahrain-court-cuts-prison-sentence-for-activist-nabeel-rajab.php>reduced to one year</a> [JURIST report] after he had already served his sentence. He has already served three quarters of his prison term. In its rejection, the court did not cite any reason for its decision that Rajab is ineligible for release.</p><p>Bahrain has faced international criticism for its crackdown against dissidents since anti-government protests began last year. In October <a
href=http://www.hrw.org/ >Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW) [advocacy website] urged Bahrain’s court of appeals to <a
href=/paperchase/2012/10/bahrain-center-for-human-rights-urges-king-to-release-their-leader.php>overturn the conviction of Rajab</a> [JURIST report]. Also in October, the Bahrain Court of Cassation <a
href=/paperchase/2012/10/jurist-the-court-of-cassation.php>upheld jail sentences</a> [JURIST report] for nine medics convicted for their involvement in Bahrain’s pro-democracy uprising. According to <a
href=http://www.bna.bh/portal/en>Bahrain News Agency</a>, the medics were working at <a
href=http://www.moh.gov.bh/en/HealthEstablishment/SMC.aspx>Salmaniya Medical Complex</a> [official websites], and, during the time of the uprising, “took over the complex, detained and imprisoned kidnapped persons, and transformed the hospital to a place of illegal gathering and strikes, in violation of laws.” According to <a
href=http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/ >Physicians for Human Rights</a> [official website], at least 95 health workers were arrested in Bahrain only after some medics treated those hurt by security forces and spoke out against the crackdown against protesters, which included firing upon ambulances. Last month government officials <a
href=/paperchase/2012/09/bahrain-pledges-to-follow-un-plan-to-improve-human-rights-conditions.php>pledged to fulfill</a> [JURIST report] the 158 recommendations included in the <a
href=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/BHSession13.aspx>UN Universal Periodic Review</a> [materials] regarding human rights abuses against political opposition. HRW called on Bahrain to follow through with their promises, but raised doubts as to whether the government is fully committed to reform.</p></div></div></article></div></section><aside
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