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News UN rights experts call for end of punitive house demolition in Palestine and Israel
UN rights experts call for end of punitive house demolition in Palestine and Israel
Laura DeGeer
November 25, 2014 12:04:31 pm

The Israeli government's use of house demolition as a punitive measure in response to alleged acts of violence by Palestinians must end immediately, two UN human rights experts urged Tuesday , adding that the practice, which targets Palestinian...

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News Supreme Court refuses to block same-sex marriage in South Carolina
Supreme Court refuses to block same-sex marriage in South Carolina
Laura DeGeer
November 20, 2014 01:14:04 pm

The US Supreme Court refused a request to block same-sex marriages in South Carolina on Thursday, making it the thirty-fifth US state where same-sex marriage is legal. The lower court in South Carolina had...

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News Amnesty reports on UAE ‘clampdown’ on political dissent
Amnesty reports on UAE ‘clampdown’ on political dissent
Laura DeGeer
November 18, 2014 12:10:25 pm

Amnesty International (AI) issued a report on Tuesday discussing the "unprecedented clampdown on dissent" in the United Arab Emirates since 2011, with more than 100 political activists jailed or prosecuted for calling for...

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News UN calls for protection of women’s rights in Afghanistan
UN calls for protection of women’s rights in Afghanistan
Laura DeGeer
November 13, 2014 02:35:48 pm

The UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women, Rashida Manjoo, called on the government of Afghanistan and the international community on Thursday to adopt sustainable measures to address the causes and consequences of violence against women in...

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News Pennsylvania lawmakers sue over firearms law
Pennsylvania lawmakers sue over firearms law
Laura DeGeer
November 11, 2014 11:59:04 am

Five Pennsylvania state legislators and the mayors of two cities filed a lawsuit in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania on Monday asking it to strike down a state law passed last month allowing advocacy groups...

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News Serbia war criminals must not escape justice: Amnesty
Serbia war criminals must not escape justice: Amnesty
Laura DeGeer
November 4, 2014 11:48:18 am

Perpetrators of war crimes in Serbia must not escape justice , Amnesty International (AI) said Tuesday. The statement came as the group published a Serbian version of a report , originally published in June, which...

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News Supreme Court of Canada rules torture victims cannot sue foreign countries
Supreme Court of Canada rules torture victims cannot sue foreign countries
Laura DeGeer
October 10, 2014 12:08:51 pm

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled Friday that citizens cannot sue foreign governments for torture. Under the State Immunity Act , a foreign state is immune from the jurisdiction of any court in Canada, unless that...

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Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Latest COMMENTARY
‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

by L. Ali Khan | Washburn University School of Law
Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

by Mark Brown | Capital University Law School
Latest FEATURES
‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

THIS DAY @ LAW

US Justice Department founded

On July 1, 1870, the US Congress's "Act to Establish the Department of Justice" took effect, and the US Department of Justice (DOJ) was officially founded. The Act took the existing office of the Attorney General and made it the head of the new executive department. Congress created the department due to the ongoing legal difficulties surrounding Reconstruction following the US Civil War, the process where the states in rebellion were formally readmitted to the Union and emancipated slaves gained citizenship for the first time. Learn more from the Department Of Justice.

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000. Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war, the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984 when China and the UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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