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News UN rights chief urges Egypt president to reconsider decree expanding powers
UN rights chief urges Egypt president to reconsider decree expanding powers
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 30, 2012 12:55:10 pm

A spokesperson for UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said Friday that Pillay has sent a letter to Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi urging him to reconsider a recent decree expanding presidential...

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News War crimes tribunal acquits former Kosovo Liberation Army commander
War crimes tribunal acquits former Kosovo Liberation Army commander
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 29, 2012 10:43:22 am

The Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on Thursday acquitted former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) commanders Ramush Haradinaj , Idriz Balaj, and Laji Brahimaj of all charges. Haradinaj...

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News UN concerned for civilians affected by fighting in Congo
UN concerned for civilians affected by fighting in Congo
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 24, 2012 11:46:24 am

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Friday voiced its concern for Congolese civilians displaced by continued fighting in North Kivu. The UNHCR and its affiliates typically oversee 31 refugee camps hosting over 108,000...

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News ACLU files class action lawsuit over mandatory immigrant detention
ACLU files class action lawsuit over mandatory immigrant detention
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 16, 2012 12:28:51 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a class action lawsuit Thursday on behalf of New Jersey immigrants challenging mandatory detention procedures. The policy in question is 8 USC § 1226(c) , which...

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News Pennsylvania judges challenge mandatory retirement
Pennsylvania judges challenge mandatory retirement
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 15, 2012 10:38:27 am

Six Pennsylvania judges filed suit challenging a section of the state constitution which requires all justices and judges of Pennsylvania to retire at the end of the calendar year in which they reach the age of...

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News ICC prosecutor urges Libya not to grant amnesty for war criminals
ICC prosecutor urges Libya not to grant amnesty for war criminals
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 8, 2012 10:33:12 am

Libya should not grant amnesty for war crimes committed on either side of the country's uprising against former leader Muammar Gaddafi , International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda...

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News UN rights expert urges justice for domestic violence victims in Bosnia and Herzegovina
UN rights expert urges justice for domestic violence victims in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Julie Deisher-Edwards
November 7, 2012 12:15:22 pm

An independent UN rights expert on Monday urged justice for victims of domestic violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) , saying high rates of violence can largely be attributed to war-related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, addiction and...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Pakistan dispatch: deadly clashes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir escalate political crisis

Pakistan dispatch: deadly clashes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir escalate political crisis

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Perú dispatch: decade of turmoil meets 2026 presidential election crossroads

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An Interview with Emeritus Dean Steve Kanter On His Involvement In The Making of Kazakhstan’s Constitution

An Interview with Emeritus Dean Steve Kanter On His Involvement In The Making of Kazakhstan’s Constitution

‘When a state decides it can’t win, it begins to punish civilians’ — An interview with former UN chief prosecutor David M. Crane

‘When a state decides it can’t win, it begins to punish civilians’ — An interview with former UN chief prosecutor David M. Crane

THIS DAY @ LAW

New law makes Hitler dictator of Germany

On August 3, 1934, the German Parliament passed a law that combined the offices of President and Chancellor, making Adolf Hitler the supreme leader (Fuehrer und Reichskanzler) of Germany. Prior to the law's passage, Hitler had been the German Chancellor with Paul von Hindenberg serving as President. However, Hindenberg died on August 2, and Parliament was pressured to combine the two offices instead of holding an election to replace the deceased President of Germany.

US Congress passed first law regulating immigration

On August 3, 1882, Congress passed the first federal law regulating immigration. Under the statute, state-run boards under contract to the US Secretary of the Treasury were to inspect immigrants according to rules that were uniform in all ports. Boards were prohibited from admitting any immigrant found to be a "convict, lunatic, idiot or any person unable to take care of him or herself without becoming a public charge."

Learn more about eugenics laws restricting immigration.

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