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News France parliament clears way for EU reform treaty vote
France parliament clears way for EU reform treaty vote
Alexis Unkovic
February 4, 2008 02:00:00 pm

The French Senate and National Assembly voted 560-181 at a special parliamentary session Monday to pass an amendment to the French Constitution that paves the way for France to...

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News UN not meeting international justice standards in Kosovo: Amnesty report
UN not meeting international justice standards in Kosovo: Amnesty report
Alexis Unkovic
January 30, 2008 04:26:00 pm

The International Judges and Prosecutors Programme of the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) has failed to meet international standards to ensure fair trials, according to a report released Wednesday by...

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News Red Cross chief discusses terror detainees status with US officials
Red Cross chief discusses terror detainees status with US officials
Alexis Unkovic
January 30, 2008 03:48:00 pm

Jakob Kellenberger, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) , Wednesday expressed optimism after completing a two-day visit to Washington DC to speak with top US officials, including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,...

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News Australia police chief suggests limiting media coverage in terror cases
Australia police chief suggests limiting media coverage in terror cases
Alexis Unkovic
January 30, 2008 03:07:00 pm

Australian Federal Police Commissioner Mick Keelty Tuesday called for restrictions on media coverage of terrorism cases, saying that media disclosure should be delayed until judicial proceedings have been completed. In a speech entitled "Terrorism: Policing's New...

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News Court orders Texas property owners to open land for US-Mexico border fence
Court orders Texas property owners to open land for US-Mexico border fence
Alexis Unkovic
January 28, 2008 04:53:00 pm

US District Judge Andrew Hanen of the US Southern District of Texas Monday released a Friday order directing 10 property owners in Cameron County, Texas to provide the federal government access to their land for...

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News Federal  appeals court rules Arizona must allow anti-abortion license plates
Federal appeals court rules Arizona must allow anti-abortion license plates
Alexis Unkovic
January 28, 2008 04:08:00 pm

A three-judge panel of the US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously ruled Monday that Arizona residents should be able to purchase specialty license plates bearing the slogan "Choose Life." The Ninth Circuit held that the Arizona...

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News US judge sentences Colombian rebel to 60 years in prison
US judge sentences Colombian rebel to 60 years in prison
Alexis Unkovic
January 28, 2008 03:06:00 pm

Judge Royce Lamberth of the US District Court for the District of Columbia sentenced Colombian rebel Ricardo Palmera to 60 years in prison Monday for his role in a hostage-taking conspiracy involving three American...

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News Bush threatening veto of stopgap surveillance bill extension without telecoms shield
Bush threatening veto of stopgap surveillance bill extension without telecoms shield
Alexis Unkovic
January 28, 2008 10:38:00 am

The Bush administration warned Democratic leaders over the weekend that US President George W. Bush will veto any attempt to extend the temporary Protect America Act beyond its February 1 expiration date that does not...

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News UK delays implementing national ID card system
UK delays implementing national ID card system
Alexis Unkovic
January 23, 2008 04:40:00 pm

The UK Identity and Passport Service will delay issuing ID cards to British nationals until 2010, according to documents leaked from the UK Home Office . Plans are still underway...

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News France high court rejects transfer of Rwanda war crimes suspect to ICTR
France high court rejects transfer of Rwanda war crimes suspect to ICTR
Alexis Unkovic
January 16, 2008 04:48:00 pm

The Supreme Court of France Wednesday overturned a November 2007 ruling by the Court of Appeal of Paris that approved the transfer of Rwandan genocide suspect Dominique Ntawukuriryayo to the...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Latest COMMENTARY
‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

by L. Ali Khan | Washburn University School of Law
Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

by Mark Brown | Capital University Law School
Latest FEATURES
‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

THIS DAY @ LAW

US Justice Department founded

On July 1, 1870, the US Congress's "Act to Establish the Department of Justice" took effect, and the US Department of Justice (DOJ) was officially founded. The Act took the existing office of the Attorney General and made it the head of the new executive department. Congress created the department due to the ongoing legal difficulties surrounding Reconstruction following the US Civil War, the process where the states in rebellion were formally readmitted to the Union and emancipated slaves gained citizenship for the first time. Learn more from the Department Of Justice.

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000. Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war, the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984 when China and the UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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