A new federal investigation has found that severe mismanagement at Camp East Montana immigration detention facility in El Paso, Texas, created unsafe living conditions that contributed to detainee suffering and deaths, while millions in taxpayer dollars were spent inefficiently. According to the report by the US Government Accountability Office (GAO), an arm of Congress, officials failed to adequately oversee contracts responsible for operation of the temporary detention center.

The GAO found that the facility, which has housed thousands of migrants beginning in January 2025, experienced widespread operational problems, including staffing shortages, poor sanitation, inadequate medical care, and weak oversight of contracted parties. Investigators concluded that federal officials approved significant expenditures despite evidence that the services were not being delivered effectively. The report documented instances in which detainees faced delayed medical treatment and other conditions that increased health and safety risks.

Additional concerns were raised in an inspection conducted by the ICE Office of Detention Oversight, which identified numerous violations of detention standards, including issues related to healthcare, security procedures, and facility management. The findings suggest that the problems continued despite federal oversight mechanisms intended to ensure detainee safety.

The GAO report documented deaths at the facility that were found to be indicative of serious safety failures. One detainee death report concerned Victor Manuel Diaz, a Nicaraguan migrant at the facility who apparently failed to receive adequate treatment despite obvious distress.

GAO officials stated the lessons learned from Camp East Montana should inform future operations and contracting decisions. The reports have renewed debate over contractor accountability, government oversight, and the treatment of individuals held in immigration detention facilities.