The UK government on Tuesday announced English language requirements for migrants under new immigration reforms introduced this year and described the changes as a means of replacing “Britain’s failed immigration system with one that is controlled, selective and fair.”

The government outlined how the new rules will require migrants to meet “an A level equivalent standard in speaking, listening, reading and writing.” Visa applicants must pass an examination called the Secure English Language Test, which will be taken through “a Home Office-approved provider.” The addition to the reform policy was introduced in Parliament on Tuesday.

Director of the Migration Observatory, Dr. Madeleine Sumption, commented that the new rules created a “trade-off” between “ensuring migrants speak good English and enabling employers to recruit workers who are expected to bring economic benefits.” UK Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, suggested that there was a lack of integration in the UK, stating, “It is unacceptable for migrants to come here without learning our language, unable to contribute to our national life. If you come to this country, you must learn our language and play your part.”

The government announced the White Paper reforms in May 2025, titled “Restoring Control Over the Immigration system,” which tightened rules on visas, asylum, and citizenship. Graduate post-study stay has been reduced from two years to 18 months, with stricter requirements on eligible university programs. Notably, the time requirements for applying for “settled” status has doubled from five to 10 years.