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News UN Secretary General urges global community to address migration issues
UN Secretary General urges global community to address migration issues
Bradley McAllister
August 29, 2015 05:18:41 pm

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on Friday urged the global community to develop comprehensive solutions to allow for safe and legal migration after 70 bodies, believed to be Syrian asylum seekers, were discovered in a...

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News UN condemns use of sexual violence as war tactic
UN condemns use of sexual violence as war tactic
Steven Wildberger
August 29, 2015 11:50:06 am

The United Nations Security Council on Friday condemned the use of sexual violence as a "tactic of war" in Iraq and Syria. Following a briefing by UN Special Representative for Sexual Violence in Conflict Zainab...

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News Montana polygamy ban challenged
Montana polygamy ban challenged
Taylor Brailey
August 28, 2015 03:49:07 pm

Three individuals in a polygynous domestic relationship on Friday filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Montana , challenging Montana's law banning polygamy, following Yellowstone County officials' denial of a...

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News Federal court lifts injunction on NSA phone surveillance program
Federal court lifts injunction on NSA phone surveillance program
Taylor Brailey
August 28, 2015 03:08:13 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on Friday reversed a ruling that blocked the National Security Agency (NSA) from obtaining call detail records from US citizens. Plaintiffs contended...

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News North Dakota federal judge blocks EPA waterway jurisdiction rule
North Dakota federal judge blocks EPA waterway jurisdiction rule
Ashley Hogan
August 28, 2015 02:33:24 pm

US District Judge Ralph Erickson of the US District Court of the District of North Dakota in Fargo on Thursday granted a preliminary injunction against a rule granting the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the...

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News Kentucky clerk continues to refuse to issue same-sex marriage licenses despite court ruling
Kentucky clerk continues to refuse to issue same-sex marriage licenses despite court ruling
Valerie Howell
August 28, 2015 01:29:42 pm

A Kentucky county clerk on Thursday again denied a same-sex couple's request for a marriage license, despite a federal appeals court order. Kim Davis, the clerk for Rowan county, has declined to extend marriage licenses to same-sex couples following...

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News Alaska court strikes down abortion law limiting Medicaid funding
Alaska court strikes down abortion law limiting Medicaid funding
Ashley Hogan
August 28, 2015 01:22:53 pm

The Alaska Superior Court struck down a state law Thursday, finding that it would have placed unconstitutional regulations on Medicaid coverage of abortions to the detriment of low-income women. The case was...

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News Judge allows removal of a University of Texas confederate statue
Judge allows removal of a University of Texas confederate statue
Valerie Howell
August 28, 2015 12:31:33 pm

A Travis county judge on Friday denied a request for a temporary restraining order meant to halt the University of Texas at Austin's efforts to relocate a statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The university's plan to...

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News Google rejects EU antitrust claim, refuses to change search results
Google rejects EU antitrust claim, refuses to change search results
Alexandra Farone
August 28, 2015 11:14:17 am

Google filed a response Thursday to the European Commission (EC) , rejecting EU antitrust charges that Google structures its search results to favor its own services over those of rivals. The EU's investigation of Google over...

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News UN rights experts: Guatemala must stop delaying dictator’s genocide trial
UN rights experts: Guatemala must stop delaying dictator’s genocide trial
Alexandra Farone
August 28, 2015 10:05:02 am

Guatemalan judicial authorities must prevent further "obstruction of justice" in the ongoing genocide trial against the former dictator and the former chief of intelliegence, according to a statement by two experts from the UN Office of the...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Taiwan dispatch: Ministry condemns China after Kenya blocks delegates from Ocean Conference

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Ghana dispatch: former finance minister granted permanent residence in the US, thwarting extradition efforts

Latest COMMENTARY
‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

‘How Would a Newborn Declare Allegiance?’ — A Law Professor and Grok Revisit the Birthright Citizenship Decision

by L. Ali Khan | Washburn University School of Law
Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

Why the Alaska Court Was Right to Reject a ‘Good Faith’ Test for Ballot Access

by Mark Brown | Capital University Law School
Latest FEATURES
‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

‘To Remember Is a Form of Resistance’: A Conversation with JURIST Iran Correspondent AmirAli Maleki

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

Disenfranchisement as punishment: Ghana weighs democratic order against an inalienable vote

THIS DAY @ LAW

US Justice Department founded

On July 1, 1870, the US Congress's "Act to Establish the Department of Justice" took effect, and the US Department of Justice (DOJ) was officially founded. The Act took the existing office of the Attorney General and made it the head of the new executive department. Congress created the department due to the ongoing legal difficulties surrounding Reconstruction following the US Civil War, the process where the states in rebellion were formally readmitted to the Union and emancipated slaves gained citizenship for the first time. Learn more from the Department Of Justice.

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000. Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war, the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984 when China and the UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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