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News UN rights expert urges accountability for Myanmar sectarian violence
UN rights expert urges accountability for Myanmar sectarian violence
Peter Snyder
May 2, 2013 01:55:55 pm

UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Myanmar Tomas Ojea Quintana on Thursday welcomed recommendations by the Myanmar government's Rakhine Investigation Commission, but also voiced a strong need for the government to address...

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News UN rights expert warns Greece bailout measures compromising human rights
UN rights expert warns Greece bailout measures compromising human rights
Peter Snyder
May 2, 2013 01:39:14 pm

The conditions of Greece's bailout plan, put in place by its international lenders, have severely undercut the ability of Greek citizens to obtain a standard of living in line with international human rights standards, according to a report [press...

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News Gaddafi’s son makes second appearance in Libya court
Gaddafi’s son makes second appearance in Libya court
Benjamin Minegar
May 2, 2013 11:47:22 am

The son of Libya's deposed leader Muammar Gaddafi made a second court appearance in Zintan, Libya, Thursday, but the court postponed further proceedings until mid-September in order to allow for adequate trial preparation. Saif...

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News DOJ appeals expanded access to emergency contraceptives
DOJ appeals expanded access to emergency contraceptives
Benjamin Minegar
May 2, 2013 10:26:34 am

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Wednesday appealed an April decision ordering the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to make emergency contraceptives including Plan B available without a...

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News UK Supreme Court finds government violating EU air quality law
UK Supreme Court finds government violating EU air quality law
Laura Klein Mullen
May 1, 2013 03:41:17 pm

The UK Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that the government has been failing to meet EU air quality standards and reached out to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for guidance. This is the...

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News Ireland government introduced abortion legislation
Ireland government introduced abortion legislation
Addison Morris
May 1, 2013 03:08:21 pm

Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny on Wednesday introduced the Protection of Life during Pregnancy Bill 2013 , which would establish new rules determining when abortions may be performed to save the life of the...

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News Federal appeal court upholds ban on selling handguns to minors
Federal appeal court upholds ban on selling handguns to minors
Addison Morris
May 1, 2013 01:39:11 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on Monday upheld a law prohibiting federally licensed gun dealers from selling handguns to anyone under the age of 21. The National Rifle Association (NRA) [advocacy...

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News UN rights expert urges Argentina to ensure independence of judiciary
UN rights expert urges Argentina to ensure independence of judiciary
Sydney Normil
May 1, 2013 10:48:00 am

The UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers urged Argentina Tuesday to ensure the Judicial Council's independence by reconsidering two draft bills that were approved last week. The two bills reform the Judicial Council...

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News Obama renews pledge to close Guantanamo
Obama renews pledge to close Guantanamo
Jaclyn Belczyk | JURIST Executive Director
May 1, 2013 10:01:04 am

US President Barack Obama on Tuesday renewed his pledge to make an effort to close the detention center at Guantanamo Bay . At a news conference Tuesday, Obama was asked about the ongoing hunger strike...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Pakistan dispatch: deadly clashes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir escalate political crisis

Pakistan dispatch: deadly clashes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir escalate political crisis

Perú dispatch: decade of turmoil meets 2026 presidential election crossroads

Perú dispatch: decade of turmoil meets 2026 presidential election crossroads

Latest COMMENTARY
Before the Body Becomes a Symbol: Iran and the Phenomenological Case for Legal Embodiment

Before the Body Becomes a Symbol: Iran and the Phenomenological Case for Legal Embodiment

by AmirAli Maleki | JURIST Deputy Managing Editor for Global Commentary
India’s Plainclothes Policing Problem Is a Statutory One

India’s Plainclothes Policing Problem Is a Statutory One

by Sahil Najar | Central University of Kashmir School of Legal Studies
Latest FEATURES
An Interview with Emeritus Dean Steve Kanter On His Involvement In The Making of Kazakhstan’s Constitution

An Interview with Emeritus Dean Steve Kanter On His Involvement In The Making of Kazakhstan’s Constitution

‘When a state decides it can’t win, it begins to punish civilians’ — An interview with former UN chief prosecutor David M. Crane

‘When a state decides it can’t win, it begins to punish civilians’ — An interview with former UN chief prosecutor David M. Crane

THIS DAY @ LAW

New law makes Hitler dictator of Germany

On August 3, 1934, the German Parliament passed a law that combined the offices of President and Chancellor, making Adolf Hitler the supreme leader (Fuehrer und Reichskanzler) of Germany. Prior to the law's passage, Hitler had been the German Chancellor with Paul von Hindenberg serving as President. However, Hindenberg died on August 2, and Parliament was pressured to combine the two offices instead of holding an election to replace the deceased President of Germany.

US Congress passed first law regulating immigration

On August 3, 1882, Congress passed the first federal law regulating immigration. Under the statute, state-run boards under contract to the US Secretary of the Treasury were to inspect immigrants according to rules that were uniform in all ports. Boards were prohibited from admitting any immigrant found to be a "convict, lunatic, idiot or any person unable to take care of him or herself without becoming a public charge."

Learn more about eugenics laws restricting immigration.

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