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News UN rights chief calls for Israel probe of Palestinian deaths in Gaza airstrikes
UN rights chief calls for Israel probe of Palestinian deaths in Gaza airstrikes
Andrew Gilmore
March 3, 2008 06:43:00 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour Monday called on Israel to conduct an impartial investigation into the deaths of Palestinians during recent Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip , noting that...

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News Senate confirms new US deputy attorney general in deal over stalled nominations
Senate confirms new US deputy attorney general in deal over stalled nominations
David Frueh
March 3, 2008 06:42:00 pm

The US Senate Monday unanimously confirmed Illinois US District Judge Mark Filip as US deputy attorney general as part of an apparent compromise between the White House and Senate Democrats on a series of stalled nominations. Filip...

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News Rwanda ex-official released after completing ICTR crimes against humanity sentence
Rwanda ex-official released after completing ICTR crimes against humanity sentence
David Frueh
March 3, 2008 05:59:00 pm

Former Rwandan councillor Vincent Rutaganira was released Sunday after completing a six-year jail sentence for crimes against humanity, according to a statement Monday by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ITCR) . Rutaganira...

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News Nigeria opposition candidate appeals election decision to Supreme Court
Nigeria opposition candidate appeals election decision to Supreme Court
Andrew Gilmore
March 3, 2008 05:53:00 pm

Nigerian opposition leader and presidential candidate Muhammadu Buhari has asked the Supreme Court of Nigeria to review last week's decision by the country's election tribunal to uphold the results of last year's disputed presidential elections...

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News UN SG urges rights council to investigate all countries fairly
UN SG urges rights council to investigate all countries fairly
Alexis Unkovic
March 3, 2008 03:38:00 pm

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on Monday called on the 47 member states of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to "create an environment of trust" and "spur greater accountability for action on...

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News Uganda LRA rebel arrest warrants remain in effect: ICC prosecutor
Uganda LRA rebel arrest warrants remain in effect: ICC prosecutor
Alexis Unkovic
March 3, 2008 02:41:00 pm

Arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for the leaders of Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) "remain in effect and have to be executed" despite requests from Uganda that they...

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News Iraq court drops charges against top officials accused of aiding Shiite militia
Iraq court drops charges against top officials accused of aiding Shiite militia
Alexis Unkovic
March 3, 2008 02:03:00 pm

An Iraqi court has dropped all pending criminal charges against former Iraqi Deputy Health Minister Hakim al-Zamili and Brigadier General Hameed al-Shimmari "for lack of evidence," in part because many witness accounts were based on hearsay, Iraqi chief prosecutor...

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News Supreme Court rules in criminal tax evasion case
Supreme Court rules in criminal tax evasion case
Jeannie Shawl
March 3, 2008 10:20:00 am

The US Supreme Court handed down decisions in two cases Monday, including Boulware v. US , where the Court overturned a Ninth Circuit decision upholding a criminal tax evasion prosecution....

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News UN rights chief stepping down in June: report
UN rights chief stepping down in June: report
Joshua Pantesco
March 3, 2008 09:55:00 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour will not seek a second term when her commission ends on June 30, the Washington Post reported Monday citing anonymous sources. While serving as the UN's top human rights...

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News Pakistan lawyers clash with police over Chaudhry house arrest
Pakistan lawyers clash with police over Chaudhry house arrest
Michael Sung
March 3, 2008 09:41:00 am

Pakistani police clashed with protesting lawyers outside the home of former Pakistani Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry Monday, as the country's Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) announced plans to hold new demonstrations to pressure President Pervez...

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Latest DISPATCHES
Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Russia court sentences pro-war activist and Putin critic to six years in prison

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Ghana dispatch: regional African court orders Ghana to respond to alleged human rights violations

Latest COMMENTARY
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by Lauren Gearty and Lawrence Friedman | New England Law
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After Radical Court Reform, Mexico’s Arbitration Protections Face First Major Test

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Explainer: The judiciary corruption scandal rocking Romania

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One of the World’s Most Climate-Vulnerable Nations, One of the Least Prepared: Sri Lanka’s Deadly Choice

THIS DAY @ LAW

Indian National Congress founded

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on December 28, 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. In subsequent decades, the so-called Congress Party would advocate for Indian independence from the UK, which was eventually achieved in 1947. The first Prime Minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected as a member of the INC. Learn more about the history and founding of the Indian National Congress.

Congress recognized Pledge of Allegiance

On December 28, 1945, Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance and encouraged its recitation in schools. The Pledge was supposedly written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus Day. The words “under God” were added by Congress in 1954. The revised version of the Pledge was the subject of litigation before the United States Supreme Court originally brought by Michael Newdow, a parent who unsuccessfully objected to his daughter's school district policy requiring daily recitation of the Pledge. The court ruled that Newdow had no standing.

Nepal ends monarchy, establishes republic

On December 28, 2007, the Kingdom of Nepal's interim parliament ended the country's monarchy and established the Republic of Nepal. Free elections were held on April 10 of the following year to elect a Constituent Assembly.

Learn more about the rise of democracy in Nepal.

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