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News Thailand democracy group urges new PM to lift martial law
Thailand democracy group urges new PM to lift martial law
Katerina Ossenova
October 3, 2006 03:51:00 pm

A coalition of Thai democracy activists and academics Tuesday called for newly appointed Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont to lift the martial law imposed on the country by the military leaders who seized power...

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News UN envoys finds Israel and Hezbollah both breached international humanitarian law
UN envoys finds Israel and Hezbollah both breached international humanitarian law
Katerina Ossenova
October 3, 2006 03:13:00 pm

A group of four UN human rights envoys reported Tuesday that Israel and Hezbollah both broke international humanitarian law during the 34-day Middle East conflict . Secretary-General Kofi Annan's representative on displaced people Walter Kaelin,...

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News Australia AG insists Hicks military trial will not hear evidence coerced by torture
Australia AG insists Hicks military trial will not hear evidence coerced by torture
Brett Murphy
October 3, 2006 02:19:00 pm

The US military commission expected to try Australian Guantanamo detainee David Hicks will not allow evidence coerced through torture, Australian Attorney General Philip Ruddock told ABC News on Tuesday. Ruddock added...

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News Microsoft files appeal against EU antitrust fine
Microsoft files appeal against EU antitrust fine
Brett Murphy
October 3, 2006 01:56:00 pm

Microsoft filed an appeal with the European Court of First Instance on Tuesday, contesting the $357 million fine imposed against it by the European Commission in July for...

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News Iraqi court delays verdict in Saddam crimes against humanity case
Iraqi court delays verdict in Saddam crimes against humanity case
Brett Murphy
October 3, 2006 01:36:00 pm

The verdict in the Dujail crimes against humanity case against Saddam Hussein has been postponed despite previous expectations that it would be delivered October 16 , the court trying the case announced Tuesday....

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News Foley investigation may lead to charges under sexual predator law he co-sponsored
Foley investigation may lead to charges under sexual predator law he co-sponsored
Brett Murphy
October 3, 2006 01:12:00 pm

The FBI Tuesday continued an investigation into possible sex crimes by Rep. Mark Foley (R-FL) that may lead to charges under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 , a...

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News UK balking at US bid to return British residents from Guantanamo: report
UK balking at US bid to return British residents from Guantanamo: report
Holly Manges Jones
October 3, 2006 10:43:00 am

The US and UK governments have been discussing the release of nine British residents currently being held at the US prison base in Guantanamo Bay , but the British government has so far refused to...

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News Europe court allows gender pay differential
Europe court allows gender pay differential
Holly Manges Jones
October 3, 2006 08:22:00 am

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled Tuesday that European companies may pay their male employees more in wages based on years of service even though women in the same positions may have less seniority due...

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News Afghan detainees launch legal challenge to US military commissions bill
Afghan detainees launch legal challenge to US military commissions bill
Holly Manges Jones
October 3, 2006 07:51:00 am

Lawyers representing 25 detainees in US custody at Bagram Airbase in Afghanistan filed a habeas corpus petition Monday calling for their release and permission to meet with attorneys, two requests not...

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News Japan PM denies he wants to change constitution to ‘wage war overseas’
Japan PM denies he wants to change constitution to ‘wage war overseas’
Holly Manges Jones
October 3, 2006 07:17:00 am

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told opposition leaders in the lower house of Parliament Tuesday that while he intends to change the role of the country's military in the Japanese constitution , he does not...

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US dispatch: ‘One plus one is two,’ Mangione protests ‘double jeopardy’ as trial date set

US dispatch: ‘One plus one is two,’ Mangione protests ‘double jeopardy’ as trial date set

Canada dispatch: Montreal activist Yves Engler found guilty over email campaign to police, original harassment charge dropped

Canada dispatch: Montreal activist Yves Engler found guilty over email campaign to police, original harassment charge dropped

Latest COMMENTARY
Why Transferring TikTok to US Control Misses the Point

Why Transferring TikTok to US Control Misses the Point

by Deborah Brown and Brian Root | Human Rights Watch
The Rohingya Crisis in Court: A Guide to the ICJ Proceedings

The Rohingya Crisis in Court: A Guide to the ICJ Proceedings

by Arnav Laroia and Ria Garg | West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
Latest FEATURES
Interview with a UK National Security Lawyer: ‘We’re not here to deter them from following their conscience in the face of genocide.’

Interview with a UK National Security Lawyer: ‘We’re not here to deter them from following their conscience in the face of genocide.’

‘Lethal Injection is Based on the Illusion of Science’: An Interview with Law Professor Corinna Barrett Lain

‘Lethal Injection is Based on the Illusion of Science’: An Interview with Law Professor Corinna Barrett Lain

THIS DAY @ LAW

Japan enacts Meiji Constitution

On February 11, 1889, the Meiji Constitution of Japan was promulgated by Emperor Meiji. Officially titled the "Constitution of the Empire of Japan," the Meiji Constitution went into effect on November 29, 1890 and served as the country's fundamental law through the rise of the Japanese Empire until the end of World War II. On May 2, 1947, the Meiji Constitution was replaced by the Constitution of Japan, which serves as the country's governing document today. The Meiji constitution created a constitutional monarchy in Japan with the Emperor serving as a powerful executive. The document furthermore created a parliament, called the Diet, as well as an independent judiciary. Its passage came as part of the Meiji Restoration, in which the Japanese Imperial throne retook power from the Shogunate and guided the nation into the modern world.

First redistricting "gerrymander" created

On February 11, 1812, Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry signed an electoral redistricting law that favored his party. The practice became known as "gerrymandering" in reference to Gerry and the unusual, allegedly salamander-like district that resulted. See the original 1812 political cartoon of The Gerry-mander in the Boston Gazette.

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