Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor Documents
Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor



Federal Register, Volume 64 Issue 115 (Wednesday, June 16, 1999)

[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 115 (Wednesday, June 16, 1999)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Pages 32383-32385]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-15491]
                        Presidential Documents
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 16, 1999 /
Presidential Documents
[[Page 32383]]
                Executive Order 13126 of June 12, 1999
Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced
                by Forced or Indentured Child Labor
                By the authority vested in me as President by the
                Constitution and the laws of the United States of
                America, and in order to continue the executive
                branch's commitment to fighting abusive child labor
                practices, it is hereby ordered as follows:
                Section. 1. Policy. It shall be the policy of the
                United States Government, consistent with the Tariff
                Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1307, the Fair Labor Standards
                Act, 29 U.S.C. 201 et. seq., and the Walsh-Healey
                Public Contracts Act, 41 U.S.C. 35 et seq., that
                executive agencies shall take appropriate actions to
                enforce the laws prohibiting the manufacture or
                importation of goods, wares, articles, and merchandise
                mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part by
                forced or indentured child labor.
                Sec. 2. Publication of List. Within 120 days after the
                date of this order, the Department of Labor, in
                consultation and cooperation with the Department of the
                Treasury and the Department of State, shall publish in
                the Federal Register a list of products, identified by
                their country of origin, that those Departments have a
                reasonable basis to believe might have been mined,
                produced, or manufactured by forced or indentured child
                labor. The Department of Labor may conduct hearings to
                assist in the identification of those products.
                Sec. 3. Procurement Regulations. Within 120 days after
                the date of this order, the Federal Acquisition
                Regulatory Council shall issue proposed rules to
                implement the following:
                    (a) Required Solicitation Provisions. Each
                solicitation of offers for a contract for the
                procurement of a product included on the list published
                under section 2 of this order shall include the
                following provisions:
                    (1) A provision that requires the contractor to
                certify to the contracting officer that the contractor
                or, in the case of an incorporated contractor, a
                responsible official of the contractor has made a good
                faith effort to determine whether forced or indentured
                child labor was used to mine, produce, or manufacture
                any product furnished under the contract and that, on
                the basis of those efforts, the contractor is unaware
                of any such use of child labor; and
                    (2) A provision that obligates the contractor to
                cooperate fully in providing reasonable access to the
                contractor's records, documents, persons, or premises
                if reasonably requested by authorized officials of the
                contracting agency, the Department of the Treasury, or
                the Department of Justice, for the purpose of
                determining whether forced or indentured child labor
                was used to mine, produce, or manufacture any product
                furnished under the contract.
                    (b) Investigations. Whenever a contracting officer
                of an executive agency has reason to believe that
                forced or indentured child labor was used to mine,
                produce, or manufacture a product furnished pursuant to
                a contract subject to the requirements of subsection
                3(a) of this order, the head of the executive agency
                shall refer the matter for investigation to the
                Inspector General of the executive agency and, as the
                head of the executive agency or the Inspector General
                determines appropriate, to the Attorney General and the
                Secretary of the Treasury.
[[Page 32384]]
                    (c) Remedies.
                    (1) The head of an executive agency may impose
                remedies as provided in this subsection in the case of
                a contractor under a contract of the executive agency
                if the head of the executive agency finds that the
                contractor:
(i)    Has furnished under the contract products that have been mined, produced, or manufactured by forced or
      indentured child labor or uses forced or indentured child labor in the mining, production, or
      manufacturing operations of the contractor;
 (i    Has submitted a false certification under subsection 3(a)(1) of this order; or
  i)
 (i    Has failed to cooperate in accordance with the obligation imposed pursuant to subsection 3(a)(2) of this
 ii   order.
   )
                    (2) The head of an executive agency, in his or her
                sole discretion, may terminate a contract on the basis
                of any finding described in subsection 3(c)(1) of this
                order for any contract entered into after the date the
                regulation called for in section 3 of this order is
                published in final.
                    (3) The head of an executive agency may debar or
                suspend a contractor from eligibility for Federal
                contracts on the basis of a finding that the contractor
                has engaged in an act described in subsection 3(c)(1)
                of this order. The provision for debarment may not
                exceed 3 years.
                    (4) The Administrator of General Services shall
                include on the List of Parties Excluded from Federal
                Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs (maintained by
                the Administrator as described in the Federal
                Acquisition Regulation) each party that is debarred,
                suspended, proposed for debarment or suspension, or
                declared ineligible by the head of an agency on the
                basis that the person has engaged in an act described
                in subsection 3(c)(1) of this order.
                    (5) This section shall not be construed to limit
                the use of other remedies available to the head of an
                executive agency or any other official of the Federal
                Government on the basis of a finding described in
                subsection 3(c)(1) of this order.
                Sec. 4. Report. Within 2 years after implementation of
                any final rule under this order, the Administrator of
                General Services, with the assistance of other
                executive agencies, shall submit to the Office of
                Management and Budget a report on the actions taken
                pursuant to this order.
                Sec. 5. Scope. (a) Any proposed rules issued pursuant
                to section 3 of this order shall apply only to
                acquisitions for a total amount in excess of the micro-
                purchase threshold as defined in section 32(f) of the
                Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C.
                428(f)).
                    (b) This order does not apply to a contract that is
                for the procurement of any product, or any article,
                material, or supply contained in a product that is
                mined, produced, or manufactured in any foreign country
                if:
(1)   the foreign country is a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement annexed to the WTO Agreement or
      a party to the North American Free Trade Agreement (``NAFTA''); and
(2)   the contract is of a value that is equal to or greater than the United States threshold specified in the
      Agreement on Government Procurement annexed to the WTO Agreement or NAFTA, whichever is applicable.
[[Page 32385]]
                Sec. 6. Definitions. (a) ``Executive agency'' and
                ``agency'' have the meaning given to ``executive
                agency'' in section 4(1) of the Office of Federal
                Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1)).
                    (b) ``WTO Agreement'' means the Agreement
                Establishing the World Trade Organization, entered into
                on April 15, 1994.
                    (c) ``Forced or indentured child labor'' means all
                work or service (1) exacted from any person under the
                age of 18 under the menace of any penalty for its
                nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer
                himself voluntarily; or (2) performed by any person
                under the age of 18 pursuant to a contract the
                enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or
                penalties.
                Sec. 7. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to
                improve the internal management of the executive branch
                and does not create any rights or benefits, substantive
                or procedural, enforceable by law by a party against
                the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any
                other person.
                    (Presidential Sig.)
                THE WHITE HOUSE,
                    June 12, 1999.
[FR Doc. 99-15491
Filed 6-15-99; 8:45 am]
Billing code 3195-01-P