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Legal news from Saturday, May 5, 2012 |
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Serbia arrests Albanians for war crimes
Jaimie Cremeans on May 5, 2012 11:41 AM ET

[JURIST] Eight ethnic Albanians were arrested [press release] on Friday, five on charges of war crimes committed during the conflicts in southern Serbia in 2001. Interior Minister Iva Dacic assured the public, at a press conference [B92 report], that the arrests were not politically motivated even though some of those arrested are involved in politics. The five men charged with war crimes were allegedly involved in armed attacks on civilians by the Liberation Army of Presevo, Bujanovac and Medveda, an off-shoot of the Kosovo Liberation Army [JURIST news archives], from 2000 to 2001. Albanians in southern Serbia held a peaceful protest [B92 report] against the arrests Saturday in Bujanovic, claiming the arrests were baseless and illegal. Serbian War Crimes Prosecutor Vladimir Vukcevic said an investigation is still being conducted, so he refused to give details of the charges against the arrested men. In addition to the five charged with war crimes, two others are held on obstruction charges and one on a charge of owning an illegal weapon.
Last year, nine ethnic Albanians were convicted of war crimes [JURIST report] committed in 1999 as officers in the Kosovo Liberation Army after the Bosnian civil war. In 2008, the former leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army, now Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, was convicted in absentia of terrorism charges and sentenced to 10 years in prison for crimes committed during the war. That same year, the Kosovo parliament officially adopted its declaration of independence [JURIST report] from Serbia, which the Serbian government denounced as illegal and condemned [press release].


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Russia must improve laws to protect disabled citizens: HRW
Rebecca DiLeonardo on May 5, 2012 11:06 AM ET

[JURIST] Russia must reform its laws and practices in order to prevent discrimination and unfair treatment of disabled persons in the country, a Human Rights Watch (HRW) [advocacy website] official said [news release] Friday. President Dmitry Medvedev [official website] signed [press release] a federal law ratifying the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) [text] on Thursday. Shantha Rau Barriga, an HRW advocate, said it is important for Russia to implement changes quickly to prevent further inequities. Currently, Russian buildings are not required to provide handicap-accessible entrances, and just 2% of schools integrate disabled children into general education programs. The CRPD is designed to eliminate a broad range of discriminatory practices that limit the freedom and opportunities of disabled persons. Russia must submit legal documents to the UN in order to complete its ratification of the CRPD.
In March, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called on all nations [JURIST report] to ensure that people with disabilities are given equal "enjoyment of all civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights." Pillay's statements came at the Human Rights Council's annual discussion on rights of people with disabilities. Pillay said that ratification of the CRPD was important, but mere ratification was not enough. To date, the CRPD has been ratified by 109 states and its Optional Protocol has been ratified by 66 states. The UN General Assembly adopted the convention [JURIST report] in December 2006 as the first human rights treaty of the twenty-first century.


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