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Legal news from Saturday, September 25, 2010 |
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Federal judge rejects 'Don't Ask Don't Tell' discharge
Daniel Makosky on September 25, 2010 3:53 PM ET

[JURIST] A federal judge for the US District Court for the Western District of Washington [official website] on Friday ordered that a US Air Force officer be reinstated after being previously discharged under the military's "Don't Ask Don't Tell" (DADT) [10 USC § 654; JURIST news archive] policy. District Judge Ronald Leighton relied on testimony regarding Major Margaret Witt's exemplary record in finding that her sexual orientation did not hinder her unit, and that she should be returned to duty [Reuters report] as soon as possible. The ruling rejects Air Force attorneys' arguments that absolute compliance with military regulations, including DADT, is essential to maintain order and morale. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) [advocacy website], which represented Witt in the proceedings, praised the ruling [press release] and encouraged additional action, saying that it "underscores the urgent need for Congress to immediately repeal [DADT]."
The Department of Justice (DOJ) [official website] filed an objection [JURIST report] Thursday in the US District Court for the Central District of California [official website] asking the court not to issue a proposed injunction [text, PDF] that would prohibit the military from enforcing DADT. The court declared the policy unconstitutional [opinion, PDF] earlier this month. Earlier this week, the Senate rejected a cloture motion [JURIST report] on a defense appropriations bill that would have repealed the policy. Last month, a US military officer filed a lawsuit [complaint, PDF; JURIST report] seeking to enjoin the military from discharging him under DADT. In May, the House of Representatives and the Senate Armed Services Committee [official websites] voted to repeal the policy after President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates agreed to a compromise [JURIST reports] that would prevent the repeal from taking effect until the completion of a review to determine what effects the repeal would have on military effectiveness, soldier retention and family readiness. Also in May, A CNN poll [results, PDF] released found that 78 percent of American adults believe that homosexuals should be able to serve openly in the military. In March, Gates announced changes to the enforcement [JURIST report] of the policy to make it more difficult to expel openly gay service members from the military.


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Obama administration invokes state secrets in effort to block targeted killings lawsuit
Sarah Paulsworth on September 25, 2010 1:52 PM ET

[JURIST] The Obama administration on Friday filed a brief [text, PDF] with the District Court for the District of Columbia [official website], asking the court to dismiss a lawsuit [text, PDF] questioning the legality of targeted killings of terrorism suspects. The lawsuit, filed by the father of US citizen Anwar al-Awlaki [NYT profile], seeks an injunction to prevent the government from killing Anwar al-Awlaki on the basis that it would be an extrajudicial execution. The Obama administration argues that this matter involves "non-justiciable political questions" to be decided by the executive branch and that litigation could divulge state secrets [NYT report]. In a document [text, PDF] submitted to the court, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said: Despite the fact that some limited information related to al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula and Anwar al-Awlaki has been made public by the U.S. Government, [the] Plaintiff's allegation in this case implicate other sensitive intelligence information that must be protected from disclosure." In addition, the Obama administration alleges that Plaintiff Nasser al-Aulaqi, who is a citizen of Yemen and the father of Anwar al-Awlaki, does not have standing to file the lawsuit. The government said that if Anwar al-Awlaki wants to have access to the US legal system he should "surrender to authorities and be held accountable for his actions."
The lawsuit [JURIST report] questioning the legality of targeted killings was filed in late August by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) [advocacy websites]. Earlier that month, the ACLU and the CCR obtained a specially designated global terrorist (SDGT) license that enables them to represent Anwar al-Awlaki, but announced they are still pursuing a legal challenge [JURIST reports] to the licensing scheme. The Obama administration has defended [JURIST report] its use of targeted killings, specifically those made by unmanned predator drone strikes [JURIST news archive]. State Department Legal Adviser [official website] Harold Koh [academic profile] has said the drones "comply with all applicable law" because they target only military targets and enable minimal damage to civilians and civilian structures. Last October, UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions Philip Alston [official website] noted that the use of unmanned drones by the US to carry out attacks in Pakistan and Afghanistan may be illegal [JURIST report].


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