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Legal news from Wednesday, November 3, 2004 |
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- Jury deliberations begin in Scott Peterson murder trial
- Former Enron VP, four bankers convicted in first Enron criminal trial
- Legal challenges expected to gay marriage bans
- Kerry rejects legal fight over votes in concession speech
- Independent labels challenge Sony-BMG merger
- Kerry to deliver concession speech
- BREAKING NEWS ~ Kerry calls Bush to concede: AP
- BREAKING NEWS ~ Knesset approves compensation plan for Israeli settlers
- Preliminary hearing held for UK soldier charged with Iraqi civilian death
- Fourth US soldier found guilty in Abu Ghraib prison scandal
- US soldier Charles Jenkins pleads guilty to desertion, receives dishonorable discharge
- UN panel certifies Karzai as official winner in Afghan election
- Legal agenda and live webcasts ~ Wednesday, Nov. 3
- Election watch ~ Ohio, provisional ballots key to outcome
- Update on possible lawsuits in Ohio, elsewhere
- Gubernatorial wrap-up: ten of eleven races called
- Ballot issues ~ AK won't legalize pot, CA voters say no to 3 strikes limits, yes to DNA samples, stem cell research
- Lawyers head to OH; Democrats refuse to concede defeat
- State overview: Bush camp confident, but several states in the balance
- BREAKING NEWS ~ White House: Bush wins Ohio, re-election
- Over 135,000 OH provisional ballots cast
- New Mexico stops counting for the night
- PROJECTION ~ Kerry wins Wisconsin
- 95,000 provisional ballots cast in OH; Bush leads in OH over 170,000
- Kerry campaign says Ohio vote count not complete
- PROJECTION ~ Daschle loses South Dakota Senate race
- Bush may announce victory
- Bush margin in OH may exceed number of provisional ballots
- Bush retains lead in OH
- Ballot issues ~ Alaska going to pot, California three strikes limitation in the balance
- Republicans gain in House and Senate
- PROJECTION ~ Minnesota called for Kerry
- PROJECTION ~ Ohio called for Bush
- 200+ votes nullified in Ohio
- PROJECTION ~ Colorado called for Bush
- Ballot issues ~ Oregon medical malpractice limit amendment too close to call
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Legal agenda and live webcasts ~ Wednesday, Nov. 3
Chris Buell on November 3, 2004 9:00 AM ET

[JURIST] Here's a run-down of law-related events, expected developments and live webcasts on JURIST's docket for Wednesday, Nov. 3.
The US Supreme Court will hear arguments in two cases today, beginning at 10 AM ET. In the first, Small v. United States (case summary from Duke Law School), the Court will consider whether a conviction in a foreign court qualifies for a law making it a crime for a convicted felon to carry a firearm. The ABA has merit briefs filed in the case. In Smith v. City of Jackson (case summary from Duke Law School), the Court will consider a circuit split over disparate impact claims under the Age Discrimination and Employment Act. The ABA provides merit briefs from the case.
The Florida Supreme Court will hear arguments in its review of a lower court ruling throwing out a $145 billion jury verdict against the tobacco industry. Documents filed in the case are available here. JURISTs Paper Chase has background on the case.
The US House and Senate are in recess until Tuesday, Nov. 16.
Dutch Prime Minister Wim Kok will formally release a report on economic conditions in the EU, along with legal recommendations necessary to improve the bloc's economy. BBC News has a preview of the report to be released later today.
The Israeli Knesset is scheduled to hold a key vote relating to Prime Minister Sharon's plan to withdrawal from Gaza. The vote will determine compensation for Israeli settlers uprooted by the plan. A webcast of proceedings is available. AP has more.
At the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the trial of Momcilo Krajisnik continues, while the Enver Hadzihasanovic and Amir Kubura trial has been cancelled for today. Watch a webcast of the Krajisnik trial beginning at 3:30 AM ET (9:30 AM local time). The webcast is on a 30-minute delay for witness protection purposes. ICTY has background on the Krajisnik trial.


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Election watch ~ Ohio, provisional ballots key to outcome
Chris Buell on November 3, 2004 8:00 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] Bringing to a close JURIST's live all-night election coverage, here's an overview of some of the remaining issues as the nation awaits the final outcome of a tight presidential election.... Ohio remains the focus of the nation's attention this morning, as the election results have not been called there. Litigation over voting in the state remained unabated through the day, including a lawsuit over long lines in Franklin County that went to the 6th Circuit. The major legal issue in the Ohio election is provisional ballots and how they will affect the outcome there. Reports indicate that Ohio Secretary of State Kenneth Blackwell has said that provisional ballots will not be counted for 11 days. A final figure on the number of provisional ballots in the state is not yet available (the Secretary of State's office has this running tally), with some estimates as high as 250,000. The current vote margin has Bush ahead by 136,221 votes. Election Law @ Moritz has this analysis of the provisional ballot issue. The Kerry campaign has pledged not to concede until all votes are counted, which could result in a replay of some of the same issues as the 2000 election. The Federal Election Commission has more on the Help America Vote Act of 2002, which mandated provisional ballots for voters whose registration was in doubt.
UPDATE: Election Law @ Moritz has more on recount procedures in Ohio, which are set out in chapter 3515 of the Ohio Revised Code.


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Update on possible lawsuits in Ohio, elsewhere
Gretchen E. Moore on November 3, 2004 7:53 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 7:53 AM ET - Election law specialists say Republicans or Democrats could file more vote-related lawsuits Wednesday. The threshold question in the Ohio race is whether there are enough votes in question to jeopardize the lead President Bush holds over Senator Kerry in the state. Ohio Secretary of State Kenneth Blackwell said early Wednesday that the number of provisional ballots in the state could be as high as 250,000, or much lower. Jennifer Palmieri, a spokeswoman for Kerry in Ohio, said: "We think that a good bit of those voters will be our voters." The Bush campaign has dismissed this claim as "desperate." AP has more.
Meanwhile, lawyers sent by the parties to other battleground states had very little to do, as the voting process there was relatively uneventful. In Florida, as noted earlier in JURIST's Paper Chase, the American Civil Liberties Union asked that Florida absentee ballots mailed within the United States be subject to the same deadline, Nov. 12, as overseas ballots.In Pennsylvania, Republicans went to federal court Tuesday to get a list of everyone who received an absentee ballot and to ask for more time to investigate whether any absentee ballots are illegitimate.


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Gubernatorial wrap-up: ten of eleven races called
Gretchen E. Moore on November 3, 2004 7:12 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 7:12 AM ET - CNN is reporting that ten of the eleven gubernatorial races across the country have been called; Washington is too close to call at this time.
GOP Governors include Indiana's Mitch Daniels over Democrat Joe Kernan, and North Dakota Republican Governor John Hoeven over Democratic challenger Joe Starom. In Vermont, Republican Governor Jim Douglas won over Democratic challenger Peter Clavelle. In Missouri, the Republican Secretary of State, Matt Blunt, led Democratic State Auditor Claire McCaskill. Finally, in Utah, it was Republican Jon Huntsman over former law school dean Scott Matheson, a Democrat.
Democrats took the Governor's office in West Virginia (Democrat Joe Manchin won over Republican Monty Warner) and North Carolina, where Democratic Gov. Mike Easley won a close race against Republican Patrick Ballantine. In Montana, Democrat Brian Schweitzer prevailed over Republican Secretary of State Bob Brown. In New Hampshire, Democratic businessman John Lynch won over Republican incumbent Craig Benson. In Delaware, Democratic Gov. Ruth Ann Minner led Republican challenger Bill Lee.
Washington state is still too close to call.
Priot to Tuesday's vote Republicans held 28 governor's mansions and Democrats 22, and political pundits predicted there would be little if any shift in that balance of power. CNN has more, including candidate profiles.


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Ballot issues ~ AK won't legalize pot, CA voters say no to 3 strikes limits, yes to DNA samples, stem cell research
Jeannie Shawl on November 3, 2004 6:33 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] Updated results are now available on several ballot initiatives followed during tonight's election coverage on JURIST's Paper Chase:
Alaska voters considered a measure legalizing marijuana. An early lead for supporters of legalization evaporated as more returns came in. With 96% of precincts reporting:
Yes - 103,440 (43%) No - 136, 218 (57%)
Oregon voters considered Measure 35, limiting damages in medical malpractice. With 88% of precincts reporting:
Yes - 735,068 (49.95%) No - 735,563 (50.05%)
California voters considered Proposition 66 (limits on "three strikes"), Proposition 69 (DNA sample collection) and Proposition 71 (bonds for stem cell research). With 92% of precincts reporting, it appears that the DNA sample and stem cell research measures have passed but that California will not be limiting its current three strikes law. An almost even split on the issue ultimately turned to "No" as the ballots were counted:
66 (3 Strikes Limits): Yes - 4,314,263 (46.9%); No: 4,876,217 (53.1%) 69 (DNA Samples): Yes - 5,549,821 (61.7%); No: 3,451,515 (38.3%) 71 (Stem Cell Research): Yes - 5,443,799 (59.3%); No: 3,738,259 (40.7%)
Nevada voters decided questions on penalizing lawyers involved in frivolous lawsuits and voting by "idiots or insane persons." Question 5 (penalizing lawyers): Yes - 292,548 (36.12%); No: 494,598 (61.06%) Question 7 (voting by "idiots"): Yes - 416,272 (52.53%); No: 349,955 (44.16%)
State constitutional amendments banning same-sex marriage (and in some states, civil unions) passed in all 11 states considering the issue. Opponents to the amendments were most hopeful that the measure would be defeated in Oregon, but the latest results, with 88% of precincts reporting, show:
Yes - 862,945 (57%) No - 655,055 (43%)


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State overview: Bush camp confident, but several states in the balance
Gretchen E. Moore on November 3, 2004 6:00 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 6:00 AM ET - Election overview: CNN has projected Kerry wins in California, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.
Bush has been projected to win Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming.
In the balance: - Ohio - Secretary of State Ken Blackwell says that, by law, provisional and absentee ballots would not be counted until 11 days after the election.
- New Mexico - amidst heavy turnout, that state will not release presidential election results until later Wednesday because thousands of absentee ballots remain uncounted, according to a spokesman for the secretary of state.
- Iowa - here there were reports of broken machines, a delay in opening absentee ballots and apparent fatigue. This will delay a report of the final count until some time Wednesday, elections officials have said. The secretary of state's office reported a record 441,911 absentee ballots had been returned by late Tuesday afternoon.


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95,000 provisional ballots cast in OH; Bush leads in OH over 170,000
Jeannie Shawl on November 3, 2004 4:30 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 4:30 AM ET - Provisional ballots cast in Ohio now total 95,649, according to the OH Secretary of State website. Current results in Ohio:
Bush 2,747,992 (51.36%) Kerry 2,576 459 (48.16%)
Bush leads by 171,533 votes in Ohio.
4:42 AM ET - The Cincinnati Enquirer is reporting that Ohio Secretary of State Ken Blackwell has estimated that 175,000 provisional ballots are outstanding. The Enquirer also reports that with 99% of precincts reporting, Bush leads Kerry by about 144,000 votes.


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Bush retains lead in OH
Tom Henry on November 3, 2004 2:30 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 2:35 AM ET - With 95.19% of precincts reporting in OH, the totals are:
Bush - 2,668,988 - 51.325% Kerry - 2,506,083 - 48.19% Difference: 162,905
According to the OH Secretary of State website, only 36,932 provisional ballots had been issued to counties before the election. The OH Secretary of State does not believe that the number of provisional ballots ultimately number more than 100,000.
2:42 AM ET - NBC News calls Hawaii for Kerry.
2:49 AM ET - CBS, Fox and CNN call Michigan for Kerry.


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Ballot issues ~ Alaska going to pot, California three strikes limitation in the balance
Bernard Hibbitts on November 3, 2004 2:26 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] With over 101 of 119 precincts now reporting in Alaska, the breakdown on that state's Proposition 2, legalizing marijuana, is running significantly in favor:
YES 46087 NO 33569
Read a backgrounder on Proposition 2 here [PDF].
In Oregon, the lead in the Measure 35 vote on limiting damages in medical malpractice cases has shifted back to the YES side, but it's still too close to call:
Yes Votes 627,719 50.24% No Votes 621,692 49.76%
In the meantime the state's same-sex marriage ban appears to be on its way into the constitution:
Yes Votes 723,517 56.55% No Votes 555,997 43.45%
In California, over 46% of precincts are now reporting. The breakdown of votes for Propositons 66 *limits on "three strikes"), 69 (DNA sample collection) and 71 (bonds for stem cell research) is:
66 3 Strikes Limits 2,432,006 50.6 2,379,019 49.4 69 DNA Samples 2,941,383 62.4 1,777,612 37.6 71 Stem Cell Research 2,851,776 59.4 1,950,753 40.6
Obviously Proposition 66 is way too close to call at this time.


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Republicans gain in House and Senate
Tom Henry on November 3, 2004 2:00 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] 2:00 AM ET - AP is reporting that Republicans have picked up at least 3 Senate seats, including the one held by Daschle of South Dakota. AP is also projecting a possible total of 232 for Republicans in the House.
2:15 AM ET - Kerry camp announces that it will not concede as long as ballots remain to be counted. They point to the races in OH, IA and WI as being too close to concede tonight.
2:18 AM ET - JURIST commentator Professor William Ross of Alabama's Cumberland Law School, Samford University William Ross writes: "Here's why Bush is almost certain to win Ohio: With only 200,000 votes uncounted, Bush leads by 120,000, which means that Kerry would need to win 80 percent of the remaining votes (160,000 to 40,000) in order to pull ahead. Since nearly all the precincts from heavily Cuyahoga County have now reported and the uncounted votes are mostly in Hamilton County, where the vote is divided, this is unlikely."
2:20 AM ET - Current projected electoral college totals: Bush 269 (including OH), Kerry 221. Remaining uncalled states (ECV): Michigan (17), Wisconsin (10), Iowa (7), New Mexico (5), Nevada (5), Hawaii (4).
2:27 AM ET - Edwards speaking to supporters in Boston: "We've waited four years...we can wait one more night...". He said the campaign would insist that "every vote count, and every vote be counted".
2:29 AM ET - JURIST commentator William Ross writes: "New Mexico almost surely will fall to Bush because Bush has a lead of 30,000 with only 35,000 votes uncounted. Kerry would therefore need to win at least 85 percent of the remaining votes there. Bush is likely to carry Iowa because he leads there by 11,000, with 60,000 uncounted. Kerry would therefore need to win 60 percent of the remaining votes."


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Ballot issues ~ Oregon medical malpractice limit amendment too close to call
Bernard Hibbitts on November 3, 2004 12:25 AM ET

[JURIST Election Special] Oregon's Measure 35, a tort reform amendment that would limit damages in medical malpractice cases, is on a knife edge at this hour. The "No" votes have overtaken the "yes" votes, which led in early returns. Here are the latest figures from the Oregon Secretary of State's website:
Yes Votes 428,171 49.44% No Votes 437,919 50.56%
Support is still strong, however, for Measure 36, the same-sex marriage ban:
Yes Votes 491,390 55.36% No Votes 396,178 44.64%
In California, Propositions 66, 69 and 71 are still leaning "Yes". 69 and 71 seem almost certain to be adopted at this stage. With 9% of the precincts counted, here's the breakdown:
66 3 Strikes Limits 998,449 55.9 790,290 44.1 69 DNA Samples 1,180,327 66.8 586,809 33.2 71 Stem Cell Research 1,091,643 60.1 725,710 39.9
In Hawaii, we have early returns that suggest strong support for making information on sex offenders public:
YES 88,539 70.0% NO 24,507 19.4%
Hawaii's Amendment 2 on rights of crime victims is also leaning towards passage:
YES 62,938 49.7% NO 46,174 36.5%
In Nevada, we now have returns for Questions 5 and 7 on the state ballot. Interestingly, Question 5 appears to be headed for defeat. Here's the text: Shall the Nevada Constitution be amended to penalize lawyers willfully involved in vexatious and frivolous litigation, and to prohibit certain changes to limits on recovery of monetary damages? And now, the returns:
YES 36.74% 127,793 NO 62.26% 216,532
Question 7 asks:Shall the Nevada Constitution be amended to change the provision that prohibits an "idiot or insane person" from voting to refer instead to "a person who has been adjudicated mentally incompetent, unless restored to legal capacity" and to repeal a provision relating to the election of United States Senators by the Legislature that was made obsolete by the adoption of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution? The returns so far:
YES 54.35% 184,746 NO 44.46% 151,118


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